These are 9 of the most intelligent legal minds in the United states. Let's hope they get this one right. |
Before this guy, it was the norm of nature to do whatever you wanted in bed. |
That brings us to the separation of church and state. This concept (in the United States) was created with the Constitution, but also specifically from the Bill of Rights. The founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson key amongst them, derived the separation as being vital to the growth of the United States as a place for all people, free from tyranny. Jefferson is credited with coining the phrase in a letter he wrote in 1802. So, why now, after 200+ years are we back to allowing our government to dictate what is essentially a religious matter? If marriage is a religious matter, as my argument states, then there should only be marriage in a church, with a priest or pastor or other high religious official presiding over the ceremony. Marriages by Justices of the Peace or other court/civil official shouldn't be allowed either. At that point, it is the right of the church to decide who can or cannot be married based on that religion's beliefs.
If we allow marriage outside of the purview of the church and make it a governmental entity, as it currently is, then the government cannot enforce religious ideology upon the title. Therefore, if we allow marriages to exist in the eyes of the government, the government has to follow their own rules (including the separation of church and state and other Constitutional rights afforded everyone). If the government dictates that they allow married couples to have certain rights (i.e. tax breaks, social security benefits, etc.) that unmarried individuals or couples, then it certainly appears that the government is allowing the term "marriage" to be under their purview. So, what rules does the government need to follow?
Constitution. The first amendment guarantees the rights to free speech and religion. So, they can't stop same sex couples (that what this is all about again, in case you lost the point of my ramblings) from saying they want to get married or from practicing a religion where it's ok to be married. The 9th amendment grants the people rights not explicitly stated in the Constitution. There is nothing in the Constitution about limiting who can or cannot get married. So it's up to the people to decide that, and therefore they can marry whomever they want to (ok, that one's a stretch). The 14th amendment, specifically the Equal Protection Clause, guarantees everyone the rights of the Constitution, and that those rights may not be abridged by state or the federal governments. This clause has been repeatedly attacked. The most famous of these cases were Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. the Board of Education, Kansas. Plessy intimated that it was ok to have separate but equal facitilites for blacks, while Brown reversed that ruling stating that separate is inherently unequal. That's how it was applied for Civil Rights fights. For this argument, the decision of Brown also had the benefit of determining that the Equal Protection Clause established that everyone had equal rights regardless of the color of their skin, race, or gender (further codified by the 19th amendment granting women the right to vote, proving that gender should not be an issue when it comes to rights people have). If state or federal governments state by law that "married" couples have rights that unmarried couples have, then they cannot dictate who can or cannot be married, if they do, they are discriminating against a certain set of people based on their gender.
You'll notice that for that last paragraph I removed the word "sex" and replaced it with "gender." This was on purpose to further my argument. Same sex couples are couples composed of two men or two women, as opposed to a couple composed of one man and one woman. So, California, by stating that replacing one of the partners (a male or a female, genders) with a partner of a different gender, that couple can no longer become married and receive benefits and rights associated with being married, has violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment by discriminating based on gender.
Shades of segregation popping up again in California's Proposition 8 battle. |
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